CTFL_001 Dumps PDF New [2022] Ultimate Study Guide
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NEW QUESTION 189
Which of the following is a project risk mitigation step you might take as test manager? 1 credit
- A. Performing a project retrospective meeting using the test results after each increment
- B. Testing for performance problems
- C. Arranging a back-up test environment in case the existing one fails during testing
- D. Hiring a contractor after a test analyst leaves the company
Answer: C
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 5, V1"Human Resource System"
You have recently been employed as a test manager for a software house producing Human Resource (HR) systems, namely Payroll, Personnel and Recruitment systems. The company is relatively new and wants to make a major impact in the market by producing a worldwide enterprise HR product.
NEW QUESTION 190
You are about to release a test progress report to a senior manager, who is not a test specialist. Which of the following topics should NOT be included in the test progress report? 1 credit
- A. Recommendations for taking controlling actions
- B. Detailed overview of the risk-based test approach being used to ensure the exit criteria to be achieved
- C. Status compared against the started exit criteria
- D. Product risks which have been mitigated and those which are outstanding.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 191
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
- B. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- C. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
- D. Establish a common understanding of requirements
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 192
Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase
- A. Test Implementation and execution
- B. Test Analysis and Design
- C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- D. Test Closure Activities
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 193
Which of the following statements is the MOST valid goal for a test team?
- A. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected.
- B. Prove that all faults are identified.
- C. Determine whether enough component testing was executed.
- D. Prove that any remaining faults will not cause any failures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 194
The five parts of the fundamental test process have a broad chronological order. Which of the options gives three different parts in the correct order?
- A. Implementation and execution, planning and control, analysis and design.
- B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities, analysis and design.
- C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, implementation and execution, analysis and design.
- D. Analysis and design, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities.
Answer: D
Explanation:
All other answers have at least one stage of the fundamental test process in the wrong sequence.
NEW QUESTION 195
Which one of the following estimation approaches is appropriate at this stage of the project? 2 credits
- A. Create an estimate based on the credentials of the successful bidder
- B. Create an estimate based on the function point analysis technique and test point analysis
- C. Create an estimate based on the complexity of the code
- D. Create an estimate based on a percentage of the development effort
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 18, Scenario 10, V3 "Online Application"
The cancellation of a current major development project has released resources. The development manager has decided to respond to his own request to tender and has proposed an in-house development with the use of a Rapid Application Development (RAO) approach.
NEW QUESTION 196
Which of the following are the most important factors to be taken into account when selecting test techniques?
(i)
Tools available.
(ii)
Regulatory standards.
(iii) Experience of the development team.
(iv) Knowledge of the test team.
The need to maintain levels of capability in each technique.
- A. (ii) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (ii)
- C. (iii) and (iv)
- D. (i) and (v)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer (i) looks temptingly right, and the availability of tools might make the use of a technique more or less attractive, but it would not be decisive in the way that regulatory standards and tester knowledge are.
Answer (iii) is irrelevant because testing should be independent of development anyway, but it could tempt someone who is unsure about the relationship between development and testing.
Answer (v) is a factor in managing the test team, and experience would need to be maintained, but this should not influence the selection of techniques for a live project.
NEW QUESTION 197
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?
- A. Checking that all calls from one program module to another have been made correctly
- B. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program
- C. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process
- D. Checking that at least 50% of decisions have been exercised by a test case suite
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 198
Which of the following phases in the fundamental test process is considered to deliver a document which can be used as a major input for test process improvement? 1 credit
- A. Test implementation & execution
- B. Test planning and control
- C. Test project closure
- D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Answer: C
Explanation:
Topic 9, Scenario 9 "Test Management Documentation"
A software house is concerned about the number of defects found in software released to its customers. They are starting to plan a new software product. In the past, releases have often been stopped due to poor planning and too many defects found during high level testing. You have been recruited to the newly created position of test manager and asked to develop a test strategy, manage the testing of the project and organize the resources needed to carry out the testing.
NEW QUESTION 199
Which of the following could be a reason for a failure?
1) Testing fault
2) Software fault
3) Design fault
4) Environment Fault
5) Documentation Fault
- A. 1, 2, 3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not
- B. 2 is a valid reason; 1, 3, 4 & 5 are not
- C. 1, 2, 3, 4 are valid reasons; 5 is not
- D. All of them are valid reasons for failure
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 200
What is the purpose of exit criteria?
- A. To identify who will carry out the test execution.
- B. To identify when to start testing.
- C. To identify how many tests to design.
- D. To identify when to stop testing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 201
Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2]
a. Each review has clear defined objectives
b. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process
c. The right people for the review objective are involved
d. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement
e. Management are not involved in the process at all
f. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process
g. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
- A. d, e and g.
- B. b, c and f.
- C. a, c and d.
- D. a, f and g.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 202
Part of the testing strategy indicates that you are going to be using systematic test design techniques. Your manager has asked that you present the main advantages of using these techniques at the next board meeting. Identify THREE main benefits of using systematic test design techniques within this company. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Will make non-systematic testing redundant
- B. Will guide experienced testers to find defects
- C. Easier to quickly adapt testing to changing requirements compared to experienced-based testing
- D. Targets certain types of faults
- E. More enhanced documentation and therefore higher repeatability and reproducibility
- F. Will reduce the need for early reviews
- G. Provides a way to differentiate depth of testing based on product risks by using different techniques
Answer: D,E,G
Explanation:
Topic 7, Scenario 5, V2 "Human Resource System"
For the first increment of the new enterprise HR product you have performed a product risk analysis using the FMEA method. Five risk items have been identified and the likelihood and impact have been scored using scoring tables. This has resulted in the following scores:
NEW QUESTION 203
Which list of levels of tester independence is in the correct order, starting with the most independent first?
- A. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by the author; tests designed by someone from a different company.
- B. Tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by another member of the development team.
- C. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by the author.
- D. Tests designed by the author; tests designed by another member of the development team; tests designed by someone from a different company.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This option has someone nearer to the written code in each statement. All other options are not in this order.
NEW QUESTION 204
A software component has the code shown below:
Program BiggestA, Biggest: Integer Begin Read A Biggest = 10 While A > 0 Do If A > Biggest Then Biggest = A Endif Read A Enddo End
The component has exit criteria for component testing that include 100% statement coverage. Which of the following test cases will satisfy this criterion?
- A. 0
- B. 10, 11, 0
- C. 10, 5, 0
- D. 10, 0
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 205
Refer to the exhibit
The following test cases need to be run, but time is limited, and it is possible that not all will be completed before the end of the test window
The first activity is to run any re-tests, followed by the regression test script. Users have supplied their priority order to tests.
Which of the following gives an appropriate test execution schedule, taking account of the prioritisation and other constraints?
- A. b, c, g, d, e, i, a, f, h
- B. d, c, a, e, b, g, i, f, h
- C. a, c, d, b, g, e, i, f, h
- D. c, a, d, b, e, g, i, h, f
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 206
"Experience based" test design techniques, typically...
- A. Use the skill, intuition and experience of the tester to derive the test cases, using error guessing and exploratory testing.
- B. Establish traceability from test conditions back to the specifications and requirements.
- C. Use decision tables to generate the Boolean test conditions to be executed.
- D. Identify the structure of the system or software at the component, integration or system level.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 207
In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons.
- A. The quality of the development estimate may be poor.
- B. The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.
- C. It builds on large set of historical data
- D. In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.
- E. The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort
- F. Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.
- G. The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.
Answer: A,B,F
NEW QUESTION 208
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- B. Testing for functions that should not exist
- C. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- D. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
- E. Testing to see where the system does not function properly
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 209
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