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NEW QUESTION 41
Which generic practice addresses tailoring a managed process from the organization's set of standard processes?
- A. Objectively evaluate adherence
- B. Establish an organizational policy
- C. Monitor and control the process
- D. Establish a defined process
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 42
Which of the following statements is FALSE about the level 5 process area Defect Prevention?
- A. Defect Prevention is based on an analysis of a subset of all defects.
- B. Action proposals drive the improvement activities to prevent defects from reoccurring.
- C. In order to prevent as many defects as possible, all defects should be analyzed.
- D. Defect prevention practices propose solutions to eliminate common causes of defects.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 43
During a TMMi assessment the percentage of process achievement for the Test Planning process area has been determined at 40%.
Which of the following compliance ratings would you assign to Test Planning?
- A. Partly achieved
- B. Fully Achieved
- C. Not achieved
- D. Largely achieved
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 44
Consider the following five statements about TMMi level 2 process areas in an Agile context. Which of these statements are true, and which ones are false?
a. Test performance indicators in an Agile context at TMMi level 2 are always more related to team performance (for example, Velocity) than to the end-results of iterations (such as escaped defects).
b. The product risk assessment process for Agile projects will normally take a more lightweight approach than with a sequential lifecycle model.
c. The process area Test Monitoring and Control in an Agile context is not as important as in a traditional methodology, since sticking to a rigid plan is not one of the tenets of the Agile manifesto nor one of the principles of Agile.
d. For TMMi in an Agile project, it is not necessary to have traceability between requirements, test conditions and tests, because test conditions are not part of an Agile methodology.
e. Following the principles of Agile development, the specification of test environments is normally performed closer to test execution than in a sequential methodology, to provide the opportunity for late changes to be implemented.
- A. Statements (A. and (E. are true, statements (b), (C. and (D. are false
- B. Statements (B. and (D. are true, statements (a), (C. and (E. are false
- C. Statements (B. and (C. are true, statements (a), (D. and (E. are false
- D. Statement (B. is true, statements (a), (c), (D. and (E. are false
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 45
Which of the following statements regarding testing related aspects of the CMMI is FALSE?
- A. Testing maturity within the CMMI is defined at various levels.
- B. Generic goals and practices are also applicable for test process improvement.
- C. Specific supporting process areas, e.g., Configuration Management, are also relevant to testing.
- D. CMMI has two dedicated testing process areas: Verification and Validation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 46
Which of the following is a typical business reason for starting a test improvement program?
- A. Provide a career path for test professionals
- B. Achieve a higher level of product reliability
- C. Implement risk-based testing
- D. Increase market share
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 47
To which TMMi level do the process areas Test Organization and Test Training Program belong?
- A. TMMi level 5 Optimization
- B. TMMi level 2 Managed
- C. TMMi level 3 Defined
- D. TMMi level 4 Measured
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 48
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
- A. The focus of improvements in an Agile context is often not on cross-project learning and institutionalization of improvements but on continuous improvements locally.
- B. In an Agile context, there may be a single combined "test document" covering the essential elements of a test policy, test strategy and even high-level test plan. Test process improvers should make
"improvement" suggestions which call for more rigorous and thorough test documentation. - C. Both in Agile and traditional environments, a centralized TMMi process improvement project should be set up to ensure proper implementation of improvement actions across the organization.
- D. In an Agile context, the range and number of alternative improvement ideas to be considered may be significantly higher than compared to non-Agile life cycle models.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 49
Consider the following characteristics of an assessment:
* the assessment is performed by an accredited TMMi assessor.
* only interviews are used as evidence.
To which type of assessment do these characteristics relate?
- A. Informal assessments
- B. Formal assessments
- C. Both formal and informal assessments
- D. Neither formal nor informal assessments based on TAMAR
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 50
Agile projects achieve the intent of process area 3.2 Peer Reviews by conducting continual, less-formal, peer reviews throughout development.
Which of the following is NOT an example of peer reviews typically performed within Agile projects?
- A. The demonstration of products early and often to customers, at least at the end of an iteration during the iteration review.
- B. Conducting sprint retrospectives every 2-3 iterations to identify process improvement opportunities.
- C. Having refinement / grooming sessions on the specifications (e.g., user stories) with the team and business stakeholders on a regular basis throughout an iteration.
- D. Daily meetings with other team members to discuss openly and provide feedback on the work products (e.g., code or tests) being developed.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 51
Which TMMi level 3 process area includes the specific practice Establish the Organization's Test Process Database"?
- A. Test Lifecycle and Integration
- B. Test Organization
- C. Test Training Program
- D. Peer Review
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 52
Which of the following statements BEST describes a relationship between the TMMi model and the CMMI process areas Verification and Validation?
- A. The TMMi process areas provide support and a more detailed description of what is required to establish a defined Verification and defined Validation process.
- B. The CMMI process areas Verification and Validation are process areas that should be addressed in parallel with the testing processes within the TMMi.
- C. Achieving TMMi level 2 also ensures full compliance to the requirements of CMMI process areas Verification and Validation.
- D. CMMI process areas Verification and Validation are supporting process areas for the testing processes within the TMMi.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 53
Which type of TMMi model component is described hereafter?
"The components guide those who implement improvements or perform assessments. Either the practices as described or acceptable alternatives to the practices must be present in the processes of the organization before goals can be considered satisfied."
- A. Alternative component
- B. Expected components
- C. Informative components
- D. Required component
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 54
An organization already at TMMi level 4 is now trying to also achieve TMMi level 5 compliance.
Which of the following process areas is within the scope of this specific test improvement programme?
- A. Test Measurement
- B. Quality Control
- C. Product Quality Evaluation
- D. Advanced Reviews
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 55
Which of the following are valid reasons to perform a TMMi assessment?
1. Evaluate the performance of testers
2. Find areas to need to be improved
3. Determine which accomplishments have been made
4. As a basis to become formally TMMi certified
- A. 1, 2 and 3
- B. 2, 3 and 4
- C. 1, 2 and 4
- D. 1, 3 and 4
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 56
Which test level can NOT be improved using the TMMi model?
- A. Static testing, e.g., reviews
- B. Component testing
- C. User acceptance testing
- D. All levels of testing can be within the scope of a TMMi based test process improvement programme.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 57
Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to TMMi Levels 4 and 5 in an Agile context?
- A. When considering the achievement of specific goals in process area 5.3 Test Process Optimization in an Agile context, the deployment of new testing technologies and test improvements do not have to be made across the whole organization, since Agile teams are autonomous and can decide which improvements suit their way of working best.
- B. Process area 4.3 Advanced Reviews is less relevant in an Agile context because quality tends to be a team effort and verification and validation tend to be discussed at team meetings, not in formal reviews.
- C. Because Agile projects tend to focus on defect detection rather than defect prevention, Process area 5.1 Defect Prevention is less relevant when assessing an Agile organisation for TMMi level 5.
- D. Agile projects normally do not use operational profiles or usage models of a product on which to base statistically valid inferences to help create a representative sample of tests, thus the TMMi level 5 specific goal "Testing is performed using Statistical Methods" is considered not relevant in an Agile context.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 58
Which of the following is a typical element of a test policy?
- A. The quality levels to be achieved
- B. Test types to be carried out at each level
- C. Approach to regression testing
- D. Define product risks categories
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 59
Which of the following are specific goals of maturity level 4 process area AdvancedReviews?
1. Coordinate the peer review approach with the dynamic test approach
2. Perform peer reviews
3. Adjust the test approach based on review results early in the life cycle
4. Establish test performance indicators
5. Testing is performed using statistical methods
- A. 1, 3, 5
- B. 1 and 3
- C. 2, 3, 4
- D. 2, 4, 5
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 60
Improvement models can have a staged and/or continuous representation. The TMMi has been developed as a staged model.
Which of the following statements regarding a staged improvement model is TRUE?
- A. Practical experiences have shown that a staged representation is more difficult to use than a continuous representation due to its flexibility.
- B. A staged representation has no fixed set of levels to proceed through.
- C. A staged representation uses a predefined set of process areas to define an improvement path for an organization.
- D. An organization can select process areas for improvement based on business objectives.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 61
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The involvement of one accredited TMMi lead assessor is a requirement for an informal assessment.
- B. The involvement of two accredited TMMi lead assessors is a requirement for a formal assessment.
- C. An informal assessment does not provide an assessment report.
- D. Only a formal assessment can provide an assessment report with a valid maturity level rating.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 62
Given the following assessment phases:
1. Interview phase
2. Planning phase
3. Preparation phase
4. Reporting phase
Which of following orderings matches the generic assessment process?
- A. 2, 3, 1, 4
- B. 2, 1, 3, 4
- C. 3, 2, 1, 4
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 63
A test process assessment against TMMi levels 2 and 3 has been performed on an international outsourcing software organization. Although many practices, as required by the TMMi model, are already in place, projects suffer from poor test estimations.
Which of the following process areas would need specific attention to address the above mentioned shortcoming?
- A. Test Techniques
- B. Test Training Program
- C. Test Design and Execution
- D. Test Planning
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 64
Which of the following is an Agile practice that can be applied as a way to establish a test strategy (SG2) within the Test Policy and Strategy process area?
- A. Definition-of-done
- B. Velocity
- C. Testing quadrants
- D. Release planning
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 65
The objective of a process area is to measure product quality early in the lifecycle, to enhance the test strategy and test approach by aligning static testing with dynamic testing, and to use the static testing results and data to optimize the test approach.
Which of the following process areas is concerned with this objective?
- A. Test Measurement
- B. Product Quality Evaluation
- C. Advanced Reviews
- D. Peer Reviews
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 66
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