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NEW QUESTION 122
Observation sessions should be scheduled so that the representativeness of the data can be maximized.
Considering behaviors occurring in a school setting, which of the following options is consistent with this recommendation?
- A. Behaviors are given letter-codes that represent the complete topographical definition of the behaviors, e.g.,
"on-task academic behavior" is represented by "O" on the recording sheet. - B. Observations should be made only when the behavior is likely to occur most frequently during a day, for instance, during a particular academic class.
- C. Representativeness can be assured by scheduling observations in sessions of 60 minutes or more in the morning and afternoon school schedule.
- D. Recordings of behavior during the whole school day may be needed initially to assess the representativeness of samples within the day.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 123
Fara has identified two procedures that have an equal probability of being effective. In order to select the better procedure, she should
- A. choose the procedure that falls within the staff's level of competence.
- B. determine which procedure is most clinically popular based on the rate of use by professionals.
- C. use a random number table to rule out bias.
- D. select the procedure that best utilizes the existing funding stream.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 124
Which of the following would MOST clearly demonstrate a functional relationship?
- A. Execute repeated rapid alternations between different environmental conditions. Collect and graph data.
- B. Conduct narrative recordings in various settings. Then compile a sequence analysis.
- C. Directly observe environmental events and target behaviors as they normally occur in an unobtrusive manner, in the natural environment.
- D. Use a scatterplot to both collect and graph data. When sufficient baseline data have been collected, complete a pattern analysis.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 125
The rehabilitation therapist wants to determine if the sensory integration sessions are helping to reduce Ed's hand-slapping. What is the BEST method for recording momentary time-sampling data?
- A. Thirty-minute observation periods are divided into 2-minute intervals. Staff then record whether or not hand-slapping occurs at any moment during each 2-minute interval.
- B. Fifteen-minute observation periods are divided into 3-minute intervals. Staff then record whether or not hand-slapping is occurring at the end of each 3-minute interval.
- C. Twenty-minute observation periods are divided into 10-minute intervals. Staff then record whether or not hand-slapping is occurring during each 10-minute interval.
- D. One-hour observation periods are divided into 10-minute intervals. Staff then record whether or not hand-slapping occurs at all during each 10-minute interval.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 126
The behavior analyst reviews Sandra's data and concludes that her behavior is spontaneous; that is, it occurs randomly, and not as a result of any other event(s).
Which of the assumptions underlying behavior analysis has been violated in this interpretation?
- A. philosophic doubt
- B. determinism
- C. empiricism
- D. parsimony
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION 127
Accuracy of measurement refers to the extent to whicH.
- A. the person collecting the data reports that it is accurate.
- B. the data have high interobserver agreement.
- C. the data match the true values of the events or behavior measured.
- D. precise values can be depicted in a graph to show behavior change.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 128
In order to replace a behavior targeted for change with a behavior that topographically does not resemble the target behavior, which differential reinforcement procedure would be BEST?
- A. DRI
- B. DRH
- C. DRL
- D. DRO
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION 129
Which of the following is an example of a listener response?
- A. Staff says, "pick up your fork," and the client picks up his or her fork.
- B. The client repeats the word "fork" throughout the day.
- C. The client labels "fork" when not instructed to do so.
- D. At dinner time, the client says "fork, please."
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION 130
In order to replace a behavior targeted for change with a behavior that topographically does not resemble the target behavior, which differential reinforcement procedure would be BEST?
- A. DRI
- B. DRH
- C. DRL
- D. DRO
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 131
Identifying the steps involved in evacuating the group home during a fire drill is an example of a (n):
- A. chaining procedure.
- B. interdependent group contingency.
- C. task analysis.
- D. intervention plan.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 132
Joe describes himself as being addicted to video games. He is told that if he does not complete his chores, he will lose access to his computer. On Monday, he refuses to complete his chores and he loses access to his computer for 2 days. From Tuesday on, Joe's refusals cease. The change in Joe's behavior is MOST likely to be the result oF.
- A. an aversive procedure.
- B. contingency contracting.
- C. negative punishment.
- D. compliance training.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 133
In order to obtain the GREATEST increase in the value of an identified reinforcer after satiation has occurred, the behavior analyst shoulD.
- A. temporarily remove the reinforcer.
- B. reduce the magnitude of the reinforcer.
- C. thin the schedule of reinforcement.
- D. deliver the reinforcer non-contingently.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 134
Wilma argues with her coworker, who shares the same workstation. Even though Wilma and her coworker can articulate the workplace rules, repeated instructions to cease this behavior have gone unheeded and they are becoming enemies. What would be the MOST appropriate antecedent-based solution?
- A. Assign Wilma to a different workstation.
- B. Instruct the coworker to stay away from Wilma.
- C. Give Wilma breaks away from her coworker whenever arguments begin.
- D. Place signs in the workstations identifying appropriate workplace behavior.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 135
When given free access to playing with blocks, crayons, and trucks, Jeff plays with blocks about 50% of the time, plays with crayons about 30% of the time, and plays with trucks the remaining 20% of the time. According to the Premack principle, which of the following is true?
- A. Playing with trucks will serve as a reinforcer for playing with crayons.
- B. Playing with crayons will serve as a reinforcer for playing with blocks.
- C. Playing with trucks will serve as a reinforcer for playing with blocks.
- D. Playing with crayons will serve as a reinforcer for playing with trucks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION 136
A 4-year-old child is lying in bed at night while the parents are sitting in the living room talking to guests. The child begins to make loud noises. In the past, the parents have gone into the child's room to quiet him. The parents and guests agree to ignore the child completely and continue to talk. If the parents stick with this approach and the child stops making noises, the parents have successfully useD.
- A. time-out.
- B. extinction.
- C. planned ignoring.
- D. negative reinforcement.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 137
Larry engages in self-injurious behavior which is maintained by automatic reinforcement. This behavior results in abrasions on both of his arms as a result of intense scratching. The behavior analyst decides to have Larry only wear long sleeved shirts as an initial effort to reduce the behavior. This is an example of which type of procedure?
- A. differential reinforcement
- B. extinction
- C. punishment
- D. deprivation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 138
An approach to reducing problem behavior called __________ involves providing reinforcers on a
(n)
__________ schedule regardless of the occurrence of the problem behavior.
- A. differential reinforcement; interval
- B. differential reinforcement; ratio
- C. noncontingent reinforcement; interval
- D. noncontingent reinforcement; ratio
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 139
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